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Experiment

One missing connection

updated

September update: Astra and Fable 5.1 on a much larger diagram.

I made a test to understand the current capabilities of SOTA LLMs in visual content understanding, including the recently published DeepSeek OCR with a bunch of people claiming that it solves the context length limitation, memorization, and maybe your back pain too.

The prompt was simple: “What’s the difference between these two diagrams?”

Compare the diagrams
Lower portion of diagram A: numbered nodes in a yellow zone, with arrows between them. The same lower portion in diagram B, with one edge removed. A text description is available in Show the difference.
Detail from the original inputs. Open full-size images: A / B.
Show the differenceThe arrow from Node 6 to Node 8 appears in A but is missing in B. Node 6 still connects to Node 7 in both.

Results

The largest models have mixed results (one-shot):

Model Response
GPT-5 Found the missing connection.
Sonnet Said the diagrams were identical.
Gemini Said the diagrams were identical.
Qwen Invented a missing connection elsewhere.

DeepSeek OCR has also failed the task, although I had to stitch the images because I couldn’t input two of them at the same time.

Check it out for yourself (tested on 12GB 3060).

Update · 13 September 2026

I kept benchmarking every new model release on a much larger pair of screenshots of the CAP system diagram, with one redacted edge. Astra and Fable 5.1 are the first ones to notice the difference.

Compare the CAP diagrams
Full CAP contract-flow diagram A, linking core contracts and shared security models. Full CAP contract-flow diagram B, with one edge removed. A text description is available in Show the difference.
Open full-size images: A / B.
Show the differenceThe green “realize interest” arrow from Interest in the Debt Tokens block to Fee Auction appears in A but is missing in B. Both Astra and Fable 5.1 identified it.
See the model responses
Astra
Astra identifies the missing green realize-interest arrow from the bottom Debt Tokens box to Fee Auction.
Fable 5.1
Fable 5.1 identifies Interest to Fee Auction as present in diagram A and missing in B.